TUCSON BANKRUPTCY LAWYER SERVICE
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Filing Chapter 7 Bankruptcy in Tucson, Arizona
Chapter 7 bankruptcy or “liquidation bankruptcy” is the most common types of consumer bankruptcy in Tucson and throughout Arizona. Through Chapter 7, you can discharge most or all unsecured debt. Declaring BK in Tucson will alleviate these debts. Unsecured debt is any general obligation or debt that is not backed by collateral. A few of the more popular types of “unsecured debt” include credit card debt and medical bills.
Usually, the whole Chapter 7 process in Pima County can take up to six months to complete. However, before you can get the benefits provided by Chapter 7, you need to qualify for eligibility. Our Tucson Bankruptcy Attorneys use a “means test” to see if you are eligible to file a Ch. 7 BK. The Arizona Chapter 7 Means Test compares your income with the Arizona state median income.
Bankruptcy Attorneys in Tucson, Arizona
What is Bankruptcy?
Bankruptcy gives people in Tucson struggling with debt an opportunity to reorganize, and in some cases, fully erase debt. Also, there are multiple Chapters of Bankruptcy, each with different benefits and restrictions. Plus, bankruptcy may be filed by individuals and businesses. Additionally, to file a bankruptcy, the debtor must submit a petition accompanied by schedules of assets and debts, along with other financial information. Lastly, many Chapters of Bankruptcy require the debtor to take credit counseling courses and attend a 341 Meeting of Creditors. Consult out Tucson Bankruptcy Lawyer for debt relief assistance in Pima County, Arizona.
Chapter 7 Qualification and Exemptions
Chapter 7 Bankruptcy liquidates many unsecured, non-priority debts. Also, common debts discharged by a Chapter 7 include credit cards, medical expenses, and payday loans. Additionally, deficiency balances from vehicle repossessions may be discharged. Plus, the debtor will have the option to surrender a financed vehicle they can’t afford.
There are many things that can disqualify you from filing Chapter 7 bankruptcy in Tucson. Therefore, if you make more than the median income for your state, you will need to prove through the Bankruptcy Means Test that you qualify. Everything you own must fall under an applicable “exemption” or risk being seized by your Trustee. Your trustee sells your assets to pay creditors.
Frequently used exemptions in Arizona include:
- $150,000 for a house.
- $6,000 for a motor vehicle.
- $6,000 for household goods and furnishings.
Lastly, you can only file Chapter 7 Bankruptcy once every 8 years. Call (602) 609-7000 for more details.
What is a Tucson Chapter 13 Bankruptcy?
A Chapter 13 Bankruptcy reorganizes your debts into payments tailored to exactly fit your budget. Plus, if you make below the median income level, your plan will be 3 years. Additionally, your plan will be 5 years if you make more than the median. You will make your monthly payments to the trustee, who will distribute it among your creditors. Any qualifying debts with a remaining balance at the end of your payment plan will be discharged.
Debts Eliminated by Filing Chapter 7 Bankruptcy
Chapter 7 Bankruptcy works by liquidating many unsecured, non-priority debts. Also, by discharging common debts in Chapter 7 including credit cards, medical and Dr. expenses, and payday loans. Additionally, deficiency balances from vehicle repossessions may be discharged. Plus, the debtor will have the option to surrender a financed vehicle they can’t afford. Also, our Tucson Bankruptcy Attorneys can also get you set up with a car dealer specializing in clients going through the bankruptcy process.
There are many things that can disqualify you from filing Chapter 7 bankruptcy in Tucson. Therefore, if you make more than the median income for your state, you will need to prove through the Means Test that you qualify. Everything you own must fall under an applicable “exemption” or risk being seized by your Trustee and sold to pay your debts. Frequently used exemptions in Arizona include $150,000 for a house, $6,000 for a motor vehicle, and $6,000 for household goods and furnishings. Lastly, filing Chapter 7 Bankruptcy is only optional once every 8 years.
If I File for Bankruptcy in Tucson, Do I have to List all of my Debts?
What are the differences between Chapter 7 and Chapter 13?
- -Repay most of your debts in a Chapter 13 before discharge. However, in a Chapter 7 bankruptcy, repayment of your debts is only required in special circumstances.
- -A Chapter 13 lasts 3-5 years depending on your income. Whereas, a Chapter 7 bankruptcy filing is usually much faster, about 3-5 months.
- -Chapter 13 Bankruptcy allows you to include arrearages on expenses such as your car, mortgage, and child support into your plan.
- -The filing fee for a Tucson Chapter 7 is $338. Fees for filing a Chapter 13 is $313. Keep in mind, attorney’s fees are typically much higher in a Chapter 13.
- -Some debts are dischargeable in Chapter 13 bankruptcy but not Chapter 7, such as junior mortgages on your home. Therefore, our Tucson Bankruptcy Lawyer can help you determine which Chapter of Bankruptcy best applies.
How does Zero Down Bankruptcy work?
Tucson Zero Down Bankruptcy is a payment plan option available for qualifying Chapter 7 filers. Instead of paying for your bankruptcy up front, it allows you to pay both your filing fee and your attorney’s fees in affordable monthly installments after your case is filed- after extra expenses like wage garnishments have been stopped. Plus, your payment plan can be up to 12 months post-filing and you will be charged no interest. Also, payments are credit reported, helping your score rise faster if you make your payments. Contact our Tucson bankruptcy lawyer today.
We are able to offer Zero Down Bankruptcy because of a process known as “bifurcation,” or splitting your case into two parts. Additionally, we file a skeleton petition that includes only minimal information. Plus, other information like your income and contact information. Any debts incurred up to that date of filing are discharged. Plus, the court gives two more weeks to submit the rest of your petition. Thus, debts incurred between the skeleton petition and the full petition filing (i.e., our legal work on your case) are not discharged.
“The Automatic Stay” Protection in Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 Tucson Bankruptcies
The Automatic Stay is a protection provided by Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 filers alike. Once your petition has been filed, the Automatic Stay prevents your creditors from garnishing your wages, repossessing your vehicle, and foreclosing your home. Additionally, the Stay provides continued protection until your bankruptcy case is dismissed or discharged.
The Automatic Stay is only a temporary protection as it applies to some debts. Thus, if you are being garnished for a non-dischargeable debt such as child support, garnishment will resume once your case has been completed. However, garnishment for debts such as credit cards will not resume. Thus, if you are behind on car or house payments, you will need to resolve the past-due balance before your case is discharged in a Chapter 7. Also, if this isn’t feasible, a Chapter 13 allows you to pay your arrearages over the course of your 3-5 year repayment plan.